Origins

The Gild was originally a religious and social fraternity founded before the beginning of the 14th century by an association of citizens who were Tailors and Linen Armourers. The Linen Armourers, an allied craft to the Tailors, made the padded tunics or gambesons worn under suits of armour. By virtue of various Royal Charters commencing with that of Edward III in 1327, the functions of the Gild were extended and by about the end of the 15th century it controlled the trade. However, as many of its members ceased to be craftsmen and became merchants trading with other parts of the world, the position of the Company gradually changed and by the end of the 17th century its connection with the tailoring trade had virtually ceased and it became what it is today - an association of philanthropic and social character, devoting its energies to educational and charitable activities.

The history of the Merchant Taylors' Company is an integral part of the history of the City of London; for it was upon Fraternities of this kind - based on religion, the skills of their crafts, the initiatives of their merchants and the humanity of their members - that the enterprise and the integrity for which the Company is renowned were established. Today there are 108 livery companies in the City of London. For further information on the City of London use see the Corporation of London's website.